Their deepest concern was that Japan might become a colony under the control of one of the great powers. ![]() The Meiji leaders had resolved that their government needed to be the sole political power in the land so it could perform the urgent task of constructing a modern state. ![]() Removing that structure at a stroke was a form of coup d’état. The 270 or so domains had each had their own military forces and political wills within a decentralized power structure. ![]() In 1871, the recently established Meiji government sought to stave off a feared collapse of its nascent authority by abolishing Japan’s domains and replacing them with prefectures subordinate to the center.
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